De Schans

People have always wanted to protect their lives and possessions. Prehistoric man built earthen walls and later, cities were surrounded by fortresses.
However, until far into the 19th century Genk was in a region with very few cities and castles and consequently it was open prey to plunderes.

In order to defend themselves (or entrench themselves) against the violence of armies and gangs of robbers, the people built entrenchments to protect their families, possessions and cattle against danger. The people of the entrenchment chose an entrenchment master, who was responsible for the general management, financial management, the administration of justice and military organisation.
When there was any danger, the alarm bells rang or a horn was blown, and the people ran to the entrenchments.

Of the 7 entrenchments in Genk, only the Waterschei one remains. It is 43 by 65 metres and was established at the Stiemerbeek well. The swampy surroundings (the brook), must have been the ideal hiding place. On the corners of the entrenchment, the bastions are still clearly visible.

The Waterschei entrenchment threatened to disappear as well. Since 1958, the location of the entrenchment was the property of the Waterschei mine, and rubble was dumped there.
On 30 July 1974 the location became Genk's property once more, and the necessary steps were taken to retain this unique piece of ecological and cultural-historical heritage.